The 37th Interim Report of the Justice (retired) B.P Katakey committee has noted that illegal mining and transportation of coal has continued in parts of Meghalaya in disregard of court directions, with enforcement agencies seizing 18,479.826 metric tonnes of coal and 47 vehicles. Despite directions issued by the Supreme Court, the High Court of Meghalaya and the National Green Tribunal, the committee noted the presence of large quantities of freshly mined coal, active coal mines, tools and machinery, including use of explosives, indicating continuation of illegal coal mining activities.
The panel report recorded that enforcement actions have been undertaken, including issuance of 33 notices and arrest of 29 persons in connection with cases related to illegal mining and transportation. It further noted that apart from coal and vehicles, explosive materials, including 25.5 kg of gelatine and 74 detonator sets, have been seized.
“Drone surveillance is being conducted, and teams, comprising Executive Magistrates, police and officials of the Directorate of Mineral Resources, are carrying out inspections and raids in vulnerable areas,” the report said, adding that check points have been set up and cases registered under relevant provisions of law, with investigations being carried out under supervision.
The report recorded multiple instances of non-compliance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) 2024 governing transportation of coal from outside Meghalaya, based on information furnished by the Mining and Geology Department.
The issue came under scrutiny following a report submitted by the Superintendent of Police, East Jaintia Hills, in connection with an accident involving a coal-laden truck, which had stated that the transportation was in compliance with the SOP.