A sharp decline in monsoon rainfall has raised concerns across Meghalaya’s tourism industry, with many of the state’s iconic waterfalls flowing at much lower levels than usual during the peak tourist season.
According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Meghalaya has recorded a 74 per cent rainfall deficit so far this monsoon. Officials attributed the shortfall to the absence of favourable weather systems over the Bay of Bengal, which normally trigger widespread heavy rainfall across the region.
IMD Shillong Director Thangjalal Lhouvum said the rainfall deficit is being closely monitored and that updated rainfall figures for both the state and individual districts are regularly published by the department.
Although tourist footfall has remained largely stable, those visiting popular destinations such as Sohra have noticed that several waterfalls are far less spectacular than expected. Hotel owners say many visitors compare the present conditions with photographs and videos seen on social media before their trip.
Local trekking guides echoed similar concerns, saying some tourists arrive expecting the dramatic monsoon scenery for which Meghalaya is famous. While reduced rainfall has made trekking routes safer and easier to navigate, the comparatively smaller waterfalls have left a section of visitors underwhelmed.
Transport operators, however, say the dry spell has improved road conditions. With fewer rain-related disruptions and landslides, tourists have been able to travel more comfortably and cover additional destinations within a single day.
Stakeholders in the hospitality sector remain optimistic that rainfall will improve in the coming weeks. They point out that tourism sustains thousands of livelihoods by generating business for homestays, restaurants, transport services, local guides and artisans.
The IMD has forecast below-normal rainfall over the next two weeks, though the overall seasonal outlook for Meghalaya continues to remain normal.
Tourism stakeholders also stress that Meghalaya’s appeal extends well beyond its waterfalls, highlighting its natural landscapes, rich culture, adventure tourism and unique visitor experiences as key attractions throughout the year.