Meghalaya’s rich natural heritage has received a fresh scientific boost with the discovery of a rare flowering plant species, Hypericum benghalense, in the outskirts of Shillong. The finding marks the first-ever recorded presence of this species in Meghalaya, extending its known distribution in India and underscoring the state’s importance as a biodiversity hotspot.
The discovery was made during a routine botanical field visit at Lumpyngngad Motinagar in the East Khasi Hills, where scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) collected unusual plant specimens growing at an elevation of over 1,600 metres. After detailed examination and verification with national herbaria and historical botanical literature, the plant was confirmed as Hypericum benghalense—a species earlier believed to be restricted to parts of Sikkim and West Bengal.
The finding has been reported by Yalatoor Mahesh, Harekrushna Swain, Ramalingam Kottaimuthu, and Nripemo Odyuo, all scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI). Their study has been published in the Indian Forester journal. Hypericum benghalense, commonly known as Bengal Saint John’s Wort, is a delightful plant that not only enchants landscapes but also plays a pivotal role in regional ecosystems. Thie perennial herbaceous plant belongs to the Hypericaceae family and is well-loved for its bright yellow flowers that burst forth in stunning displays during its blooming season.